Wednesday 19 October 2022

Alza long term fuel trim running extremely rich at -32% ~ -34%

At cold start before the Engine Coolant Temperature reaches the optimum level around 83 ~ 85 degrees Celsius the fuel trim running extremely rich at negative 32% ~ 34%. This is crazy amount beyond the recommended range of -/+10%. When it reaches the optimum temperature, it usually oscillates around -20% ~ 14% which is still considerably rich.

At times it will down to -7% to -4% and then rises again to -12% ~ -14% after the car getting warmed up for longer time. The problem seems to be very elusive and not sure what could have caused such weird behavior of the long-term fuel trim. 

There is one of the most obvious signs to this problem when stepping on the gas pedal briefly the long term will go down between 0.0 to -7% which is very good and that indicates the car is lacking air for combustions. 

So, the presumptions analysis goes like this - At cold start the car run extremely rich around -32% to -34% and it goes down to -7% to -4% at optimum temperature @ 83 ~85 degree Celsius. As the car being driven and warmed up longer the fuel becoming thinner and capable to deliver more / faster but lack of air and the long-term fuel trim starting to go up around -12% to -14% again and sometimes -25% when running at idle or cruising without stepping on the gas pedal. However, when stepping on the gas pedal briefly the long-term fuel trim goes down between 0 to -7%. This concludes to a presumption that the car is lack of air flow when idle or cruising without stepping on the gas. But the real problem is what could have caused the lack of air?

These are few things tweaks that has been performed but no changes so far

Checking Parameters Fuel Trim Improvement
Adding magnetic fuel saver It seems to work for a couple of days but after that the fuel trim running rich again -32% maximum which is worst. This concludes that magnet have little effect to the fuel combustions
Torque Spark Plugs @ 17Nm Nothing changes
Changed / clean fuel injectors Not yet
Clean catalytic converter Not yet
Clean Throttle body (ISC and TPS sensor) Not yet
Replace air filter Not yet
Replace pcv valve Not yet
Replaced Oxygen Sensor ( O2 sensor ) No Improvement
Replace Map Sensor Not yet
Replaced fuel pump No improvement

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